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- <text id=94TT0625>
- <title>
- May 16, 1994: How to Report the Lewd and Unproven?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 16, 1994 "There are no devils...":Rwanda
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ADMINISTRATION, Page 46
- How to Report the Lewd and Unproven?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By William A. Henry III--Reported by Nina Burleigh/Little Rock and Ratu Kamlani/New York
- </p>
- <p> To conservatives who have been chortling in anticipation since
- hearing about Paula Corbin Jones' accusations in February, the
- question for the mainstream media is, What took you so long?
- To liberals who label the charges unsubstantiated and irrelevant,
- the question is, Why are you raking up this muck? Both sides
- are right in perceiving widespread journalistic aversion to
- the story. That reluctance involves ethical and gender issues
- that go far beyond partisanship.
- </p>
- <p> Jones' charges reached the front page of the Washington Post
- 82 days after she made them, and fully 10 weeks after reporter
- Michael Isikoff researched a somewhat confirmatory analysis
- that his editors declined to publish until last week. At the
- New York Times, Jones until last Saturday rated a few paragraphs
- in stories deep inside the paper; it also printed a column by
- William Safire chiding other journalists for taking her seriously.
- The Los Angeles Times, by contrast, unhesitatingly reported
- Jones' charges in February. Of the TV networks, ABC ran a brief
- and oblique mention on an evening newscast in February, but
- NBC, CNN and CBS held off until last week, and even then mostly
- gave the story short shrift. TIME briefly mentioned the case
- in a two-page story on Clinton haters in the April 11 issue,
- while last week Newsweek used the gist of Jones' charges as
- a metaphor for the President's governing style in a five-page
- critique titled "The Politics of Promiscuity."
- </p>
- <p> Which editorial judgments were right? And how can organizations
- that generally play by the same rules in assessing what is news
- and what isn't be so far apart in this instance? In the conservative
- view, the press is monolithically liberal and intensely partisan.
- Granted, there is distaste among some reporters for any story
- that might humiliate a Democratic President--and journalists
- know that a sex scandal might be more efficient at doing that
- than a complicated financial puzzle like Whitewater. But for
- most journalists, the bigger questions have to do with fear
- of a public backlash, anxiety about being manipulated and uncertainty
- about what standard of proof is sufficient.
- </p>
- <p> For the better part of two decades, American journalism has
- been in the post-Watergate era, a gunslinger time when reporters
- chased scandals as though they were trophies and often prided
- themselves on the careers they brought down. Now the news business
- wonders if it has gone too far. Says Stephen Isaacs, acting
- dean of the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism: "The reporting
- on the Jones story is typical of sensationalist reporting I've
- seen lately about the presidency--it's inappropriate; it's
- wrong. You don't print it just because someone says it. That
- doesn't make it so. It's like the press doesn't even consider
- the rules of the game anymore."
- </p>
- <p> The Jones story makes editors particularly queasy because they
- fear she may be seeking money or publicity and because she seems
- linked to people hoping for political gain. Moreover, her account
- is ultimately uncheckable: only two people were in the room.
- But even if true, some editors question its relevance. It took
- place before Clinton was President, and one essential element--that he was an imperfect husband--is not exactly news.
- There has been a tacit standard that his pre-presidential peccadillos
- were absolved when he and his wife discussed them on 60 Minutes
- during the campaign.
- </p>
- <p> But the alleged Jones encounter involves more than simply an
- affair: unacceptably aggressive sexual advances. Even those
- inclined to treat sexuality as private perceive a point where
- it becomes public. Says Thomas Plate, editorial-page editor
- of the Los Angeles Times: "What the American press is asking
- is whether Clinton is a serial bonker and, if he is, whether
- that is related to some basic element of character." News executives
- are also leery of seeming insensitive to women. Says Boston
- Globe editor Matthew Storin: "The two most important words in
- the news judgment on this story are: Anita Hill. Though there
- are some differences, you have the public-policy aspect of sexual-harassment
- charges."
- </p>
- <p> Perhaps the story's most conflict-laden aspect is its impact
- on the body politic, given the coarse nature of Jones' claims.
- In a time of tabloid TV, transvestites on Geraldo and Buttafuoco
- docudramas galore, even consumers who deplore such stories are
- sure to read them. The haunting question that many editors voiced
- last week: Yes, but at what cost?
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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